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单一页面

所有结构式讨论文档都在同一页面上。


Installation

提示:结构式讨论以前被称为“Flow”。 一些工具和过程还在使用原来的名字。

Wikimedia Foundation wikis

Structured Discussions is only enabled on some Wikimedia wikis. Some of those wikis have it available as a Beta feature for all users. It will not be installed on any more Wikimedia wikis.

Other wikis

您需要在您的wiki上安装结构式讨论扩展。

扩展:结构式讨论 了解更多

激活

Beta Feature

在一些wiki,结构化的讨论在测试功能 。 一个达成启用结构式讨论的共识的社区社区可以申请启用功能

如果结构式讨论作为一个测试功能在您的wiki上提供,那么您可以通过顶部工具栏上的测试功能链接来启用和停用您的讨论页上的结构式讨论。

若要激活一个测试版功能,您需要在wiki上拥有帐户并登录。

当你启用结构式讨论时,一个名为“Flow talk page manager”的机器人账户会执行以下操作:

当您停用结构式讨论时,“Flow talk page manager”会执行以下操作:

Flow talk page manager 启用结构化讨论时可能会延迟。

如果几分钟后你的讨论页还没有改为结构式讨论,请报告

由于结构式讨论的独特结构(按主题分的版块),

不能将wikitext讨论页的内容转换到结构化讨论,反之亦然。

如果您想重命名、删除或恢复一个结构式讨论的版块,请参见the Administration page

Manual activation

Sysops on wikis that have Structured Discussions installed have the right to create, move and delete Structured Discussions boards.

To activate flow, go to Special:EnableStructuredDiscussions on your wiki. Type the name of the page on the first form. The second textarea allows you to pre-fill the Board Description. The activation process will be the same as described above.

Page moves are done like any other page.

Deletion of a Structured Discussion Board is done like any other page. However, if you want to archive the Board, move it to a sub-page instead.

已知问题(以及如何解决)

当人们使用结构式讨论时总会遇到一些问题。本页面列出这些问题。

结构式讨论不为你工作

有两种可能的情况。

浏览器兼容性

结构式讨论跟随MediaWiki的软件相容性。如果您的浏览器不在“Grade A”浏览器名单中,结构式讨论可能不为您工作。无论如何,基于安全原因,我们总是推荐您有一个与时俱进的浏览器。

没有JavaScript或只有文字的浏览器可以使用结构式讨论。

如果仍然存在问题,可能是出自你的账户设置。

账户设置兼容性

检查兼容性

如果你的浏览器版本过旧,你可能在使用小工具或自己的脚本时出现问题。

检查这些问题:

查找并解决问题

You can identify which gadget or script is not compatible by locating it. When you have found the problematic script or gadget, please contact script/gadget's author, your local script/gadget project or the administrators.

If you still have a problem, unselect all gadgets and clear all scripts from your account, save the changes, clear your cache. Then re-enable all gadgets and scripts.

If then you still have a problem, please contact the Growth team.

It is not possible to use Search to find Structured Discussions topics and contents

Special:Search page does not includes Structured Discussions topics.

管理话题

Filter topics

Location of the filtering menu on a Chinese wiki.

On top of a Board is an option to filter topics.

编辑话题/讯息

The three-dots menu allows you to access many options: edit the topic title, the summary, resolve... (here in French).

Editing, like many other actions is accessible through the three-dots menu.

Autoconfirmed users can edit any message, to fix problems or look at the wikitext.

When a message is edited, a new entry is added to the History page. The username of the last editor who changes the message is displayed below the message itself, on the timestamp. To see the differences between the edits, click on the timestamp.

When you edit a message, all basic editing applies.

The title itself can also be edited. In the ... menu next to the topic's title, select "Edit title".

The topic title only allows wikitext markup allowed by the edit summary.[1]

给话题加摘要

Summarizing a topic will help people to understand what happened in the Topic. It can be done anytime: during the conversation to summarize what happened, or at the end after a decision is made. Summarizing the topic will be suggested when you mark a topic as resolved.

You can put links or templates in the Summary (like {{see also}} or {{tracked}}). All basic editing applies.

Logged-in users can summarize a Topic.

解决话题

Resolving a topic hides all answers for that topic, and a check mark is added to the Topic title. Summarizing the topic will be suggested when you mark a topic as resolved. You can expand a resolved Topic by clicking on the Title or on the Summary. You can re-open a Topic anytime, by clicking on the Topic's menu (three dots icon). You need to reopen a topic to do any administrative actions (hide, delete, suppress).

A resolved topic is identified by a grey font color on the table of contents.

Logged-in users can resolve a topic.

自定义

If you want to only have a start-a-new-topic page, with nothing else around, use action=new-topic.


通知

You can receive many information about Structured Discussions with the Notifications.

Notifications received

Structured Discussions action several notifications.

Actions with notifications

Highlight new messages

If you click on a notification for a new message, a blue highlighting will be displayed on the side of all new messages for the given Topic.

Highlight mentions or thanks

If you click on a notification for a mention or a thank on a Structured Discussions board, the message where the mention is has a green highlighting.

Actions from notifications

You can unwatch a topic from notifications. Click on the ... and then on "Stop watching activity".

监视列表

You can turn off Structured Discussions notifications on your notifications preferences. Your watchlist will be still updated with a new line for every subject on a talk page you watch or a new line when someone answers a Topic you watch.

监视话题

To watch a specific subject, click on the star on the top of the Topic, near of the title. It turns blue. If it is already blue, you already were watching this topic.

While watching, you will get a notification for every edit to this Topic, and a new line in your watch list.

When you create a Topic, you are auto-subscribed to this Topic.

Watch a Talk page

To watch a whole page, click on the star on the top of the page, near of the search field. It turns blue. If it is already blue, you already were watching this page.

While watching, you get a notification for every new subject posted on this talk page. You will also get a watch list entry.

静态连结

永久链接允许用户创建到主题的链接,或引用主题中的精确元素。

讨论板静态连结

Like other pages on your wiki, a Board's permalink is the URL displayed on the browser's navigation bar, or, for internal links, the page title. https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/User talk:Example and [[User talk:Example]] are both permalinks to the whole board.

话题静态连结

话题名字空间是Topic:

If you are on a Board, the Topic's permalink can be found by clicking on the three-dots icon, on the right side. If you are on the Topic itself, then the Topic's permalink is the URL displayed on the browser's navigation bar, or by clicking on the three-dots icon.

Topic links are formatted with a random sequence of characters, their universally unique identifier (UUID). This link does not currently have a hierarchical relationship between the Board and the Topic. Example: Topic:Sojhhtquzbhj3d7q

The UUID enables a Topic's title to be changed, e.g. to make it clearer, without needing to worry about breaking any incoming links. It is also needed by some future features, where a Topic may be displayed on multiple boards, or multiple wikis. A URL using the title was not possible to create, because many topics have similar titles: "Hello", "Thank you", "I need your help", etc. We are studying a way to have more human-readable URLs, which will still include the unique ID.

帖文静态连结

A Post's permalink is reachable by clicking on the three-dots icon, on the right side of the message itself.

Post links are formatted with a Topic's permalink and an anchor to the Post itself.

示例: Topic:Sojhhtquzbhj3d7q#flow-post-sojhhtr5w6j2go86

In order to highlight a particular topic, some elements may be added by Flow to the URL you will have in your browser address bar. Copying this URL will still work.

Tip: If you include another Post's permalink in your own comment, then any user who clicks on that link will see the post highlighted by a green bar.

管理

All groups of user rights mentioned on this document are the ones defines on MediaWiki.org.

However, configuration varies by wiki, so consult Special:ListGroupRights on the wiki you're interested in.

有关帖文与话题

Posts and topics can be moderated in three different ways: hide, delete and suppress.

Some users can also edit or rename a Topic or a board, or mark a topic as resolved.

The following sections mention "posts", but everything also applies to topics.

It is not possible to carry out these actions when a topic has been "Marked as resolved". You have to reopen it first.

编辑

You can edit your own posts. Autoconfirmed users can edit Structured Discussions posts by other users.

隐藏

By default, any user can hide a post; it uses the flow-hide right.

A hidden post is replaced by a warning message. You can read the hidden post by clicking on the history link on the warning message. You will then access to the history page, where the message is struck through.

Anyone can unhide a post on the history page. If a post is unhidden, it becomes visible by anyone.

标记为已解决

By default, any logged in user can mark a topic as resolved, or reopen it (making it no longer resolved).

这阻止对话题的进一步发布帖文。

这使用flow-lock权限。

删除

By default, users in the sysop group can delete posts. When it is done, the post is deleted. Sysops can restore the post on the History page. 这使用flow-delete权限。

Hidden topics that haven't been replied can be successfully deleted using Special:Nuke page.

监督隐藏

By default, users in the oversight and suppress groups can suppress posts.

When it is done, the post is oversighted. Oversighters can restore the post on the History page.

这使用flow-suppress权限。

重新命名

Renaming a topic will only change the topic title. It will not move the page from the board.

有关板块

重新命名

A user can rename a board if they have the right to create a Structured Discussions board at the destination name.

For example, if the destination is a Structured Discussions namespace, any user can move the board to there.

If a user has the "在任意位置创建结构式讨论版块" (flow-create-board) right, they can create a page working on Structured Discussions in any location; that means they can move a Structured Discussions board to any location.

预设条件下,flow-bot有此等权限。

然而wiki也可以将其提供给额外使用者。

删除与恢复

Deleting a board requires the same privileges as deleting any page. When you delete a board, all topics linked to this board are inaccessible to all users, except sysops (like any deleted page). When you restore a board, all topics are visible again.

保护与封锁

Like all pages on a wiki, it is possible to semi-protect or protect a Structured Discussions board. Blocks are also handled normally. If you block a user without selecting the "编辑自己的讨论页" option, that user will still be able to create new topics on their personal talk page.

移动与重新导向

Structured Discussions board can be moved in the same way as any other page, by visiting Special:MovePage.

目前无法从结构式讨论板块建立重新导向。

然而,您可以尝试该问题的变通方案。假定您希望重新导向Talk:SourceTalk:Destination

  1. 如果Talk:Source存在,将其移动到存档页面Talk:Source/Archive(或合适之其他存档位置)。
  2. 在一般wiki文本命名空间建立重新导向,例如在User:MyUsername/Redirect
    #REDIRECT [[Talk:Destination]]
  3. 移动User:MyUsername/RedirectTalk:Source

You can also use Special:ChangeContentModel to forcibly create a wikitext page in a Structured Discussions-default namespace, and then redirect it.

分类

You can add categories:

Categories will work like on any other page. They will be displayed at the bottom of the Description sidebar.

预加载内容

It is possible to preload some contents with Structured Discussions. You can create a link with some parameters, and these parameters will preload the Title and the text fields.

To do this, you can use these two parameters on a Structured Discussions Board:

示例

If there is no content on given page, nothing is preloaded.


Current limitations

It is not possible to preload the Summary.

It is not possible to preload Templates.

It is not possible to preload simple text on the message field: topiclist_preload=Hello will not work.

It is not possible to add preloadparams .

小贴士

键盘捷径

此页面概述由结构式讨论中的可视化编辑器模式支持的多种键盘命令。这基于可视化编辑器快捷键

The shortcuts shown below are for PC, and may be different on Mac (usually replacing CTRL with ⌘ Cmd). You can press CTRL+/ (⌘ Cmd+/ on Mac) from within Structured Discussions to see the latest available shortcuts on your device.

If you have ideas for new useful commands, or have noticed problems with the existing ones, please let us know on the Feedback Page.

文本样式
CTRL+B 粗体
CTRL+I 斜体
CTRL+K 链接
输入 [[
CTRL+⇧ Shift+6 代码
CTRL+⇧ Shift+5 删除线
CTRL+, 下标
CTRL+. 上标
CTRL+U 下划线
CTRL+M 移除
CTRL+\
剪贴板
CTRL+C 复制
CTRL+X 剪切
CTRL+V 粘贴
CTRL+⇧ Shift+V 粘贴为纯文本
段落格式
CTRL+0 段落
CTRL+7 预排格式
CTRL+8 引用块
输入 :
CTRL+1-6 标题(1-6)
输入 == 标题2
Tab ↹ 增加缩进
CTRL+]
⇧ Shift+Tab ↹ 减少缩进
CTRL+[
输入 *+SPACE 无序列表
输入 #+SPACE 有序列表
输入 1.+SPACE
历史
CTRL+Z 撤销
CTRL+⇧ Shift+Z 重做
CTRL+Y
其他
CTRL+↵ Enter 保存更改
CTRL+F 查找和替换
CTRL+G 查找下一个
F3
CTRL+⇧ Shift+G 查找上一个
⇧ Shift+F3
CTRL+⇧ Shift+X 更改书写方向
CTRL+A 全选
CTRL+/ 键盘快捷键
CTRL+⇧ Shift+/
插入
输入 <!-- 注释
输入 <hiero 象形文字
输入 <math 数学公式
输入 <chem 化学式
CTRL+⇧ Shift+K 参考资料
输入 <ref
输入 <score ⧼score-visualeditor-mwscoreinspector-title⧽
输入 <syntax 代码块
输入 <source
输入 { | 表格
输入 { { 模板
  1. phab:T59153