用户贡献
用户贡献页面将列出每个用户所进行的所有曾经编辑过的页面。任何人都可以查看某个用户的用户贡献页面。
检查您的贡献对于刷新您已处理的页面(并轻松再次访问这些页面)很有用,但也可用于查明是否有任何后续编辑(见下文)。
即使您没有将页面放在监视列表上,也可以“观看”页面
还可以访问其他用户的用户贡献页,并且可以查看其他用户的贡献。
它们可以被用来追踪破坏者,侵犯版权,等。
这些页面是特定于项目的,因此英语维基百科的用户贡献页面不会显示用户对德语维基百科,维基共享资源或任何其他项目所做的编辑。
已知问题:过滤对特定命名空间做出重大贡献的用户的贡献,例如: 超过100万次编辑可能经常导致超时并失败(T33197)。
访问用户贡献页
访问自己的用户贡献页
- 要访问您自己的用户贡献页面,如果您是登录用户,请单击“我的贡献”。 它显示在页面顶部或左侧。
如果您尚未登录并想要访问当前IP地址的用户贡献页面,可以于搜索框中键入“Special:Mycontributions”并按前往键搜寻结果。
访问另一个用户的贡献页
- 如果用户有帐户(用户名):打开用户页面并单击“工具箱”,然后单击左侧的“用户贡献”。 即使用户页面尚未编辑(即显示编辑框),这也有效。
- 如果用户没有登录名,则有两种方法:
使用用户贡献页
以下是使用默认外观的用户贡献页面,查看IP范围内的贡献示例:
编辑显示由新至旧。
每笔编辑占据一行,展示时间、日期、页面名称和编辑摘要,以及其他特征信息。
这里有一些本页的功能:
- 此处显示用户名、IP地址或IP范围,以及指向日志页的链接。如果您查看的是单个用户,则还会显示到他们的对话页面的链接。
- 在这里您可以更改要查看其贡献的用户。可以填写用户名、IP地址或者IP地址范围(以CIDR记法格式)。或者您也可以勾选第一个单选按钮选项来只查看新用户作出的贡献。
- 您可以选择命名空间来筛选结果。 例如,在下拉列表中选择模板然后点击搜索来仅查看模板命名空间的结果。 您还可以反转名称空间选择,以便只显示来自所有其他名称空间的贡献。最后,您可以使用“关联的名称空间”复选框来显示所选名称空间的主题和对话页面。
- 标签过滤器可以仅显示具有特定标签的贡献,参见下方的#17。
- These options allow to show only edits that are the latest revisions to the page and edits that are page creations. You can also show only minor edits. Finally, if the wiki has the ORES extension installed, another option allows you to hide edits that are "probably good", which may make it easier to locate edits that are vandalism.
- These options allow you to view contributions within a specific date range. Both the start and end date are optional.
- These links take you to the users most recent edits (最新), oldest edits (最旧) or the next or previous page of edits (较新n条 / 较旧n条). The blue numbers that follow list the number of edits displayed on a page - 20, 50, 100, 250 or 500. A higher number increases the length of a page but reduces the number of pages. The number you select replaces n in the links to the previous or next pages e.g. (较新100条 / 较旧100条).
- This gives the time and date of the edit. This link is called a "permanent link", which will bring you to the revision of the page at that specific date and time.
- (差异) takes you to a diff page showing the changes between that edit and the previous revision. The revision after the edit appears below the changes so you can see the result of the edit. (历史) takes you to the page history, so you can see all edits made to that page. This can be useful if someone has updated a page you have worked on, and you want to see their changes.
- This shows the size of the diff, in number of bytes. Negative values are shown in red, while green indicates content was added, and a gray 0 indicates the number of bytes did not change with the edit.
- 小 stands for minor edit (small corrections to a page). In this area you might also see the symbol 新, indicating the edit was a page creation. These help you understand the type of changes that have been made.
- This is the name of the page the edit took place on. The current page name is used, so if the page has been renamed the name displayed will be different.
- This is the username, shown when viewing an IP range or new user contributions. This is not shown when are viewing contributions of a single user or IP.
- This is the edit summary. This edit summary begins with an arrow link and grey text. This means the user has only edited a section of the page (named in the grey text). This text is automatically added when you edit a section. The black text is a standard edit summary and is added by the user.
- 当前 signifies that the edit is the current revision. The page is as the user last saved it. This can be used to watch pages (if your last edit to the page does not display 当前 the page has been changed). Sysops also have a rollback link here, see Help:Reverting .
- The grayed out and struck timestamp means the edit was revision deleted or suppressed by a sysop, and cannot be viewed publicly. It is possible to suppress the username and edit summary of the edit too, in which case they will also be grayed out with a strikethrough.
- These are tags that were applied to the edit. These may be added automatically by the software (such as 滥用过滤器 ), or by the user. The default editor does not provide an interface for adding tags.
If the page is newly created the mark 新 is also shown.
But the following information does not appear:
- Edits from a page that has been deleted afterwards (unless the page, including the revision concerned, has been restored).
If the revision concerned has been restored but not the previous one, then the fact that the user has edited the page is preserved, including the time and the edit summary, and the resulting revision, but not the change. A sysop can use Special:DeletedContributions to see revisions that have not been restored. However, applying a diff is not directly possible.
- The deletion or restoration (undeletion) of a page (if the user is a sysop).
使用Special:Logs。
用户风格
The page body has selector
body.page-Special_Contributions
, so we can e.g. use the CSS
body.page-Special_Contributions ul { list-style: decimal }
to number the backlinks.
URL和链接
URL with &target
parameter does not work on MobileFrontend.
A user contributions URL looks (for this wiki) like this:
https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Contributions&target=XX
或
https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/XX
where XX is the user name, IP address, or IP range, and "Contributions" can be abbreviated to "Contribs":
https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Contribs&target=XX
或
https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:Contribs/XX
Change the sub-site to view your contributions on that particular subsite. (www.wikipedia.org, meta.wikimedia.org, etc.)
To link to a user contributions page you can also use this shorter form: Special:Contributions/XX.
Interwiki links work as normal e.g. w:Special:Contributions/XX.
您还可以查看来自一个特定命名空间的编辑。
每个命名空间都有一个关联的编号
限制为一个命名空间只能使用长格式URL(在此示例中,命名空间为数字4):
https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Contributions&target=XX&namespace=4
隐私
任何人都可以查看您的贡献——请注意这一点。
如果有,你可以检查你所使用的网站隐私政策。至于元维基,可以至meta:m:隐私政策查看。
第一次编辑
When using the user contributions feature to determine when a user started editing on a wiki, note that edits may have been made in another wiki, while later the page has been imported.
Also, until ca. 2004 there was a bug, which has been fixed but not retroactively, as follows:
- If a moved page is moved back, the edit history of the page with the intermediate title shows the latest move only, with the corresponding user name, but with the date and time of the first move(!).
Therefore, if the oldest entries in the user contributions list are moves, they most likely do not represent any activity of the user on the stated dates.
页脚
Note that, as described in phab:T50956, registered users don't see the content of this footer page if their language is different from the original language of the wiki.
编辑数
用户配置文件中会显示编辑数。
该数字基于为每个用户存储的“编辑计数字段”——每次用户进行编辑时会递增,但在删除用户的编辑时则不递减。
因此,该计数还会包括已删除编辑。
Note that, as described in phab:T21311, this value may not be reliable.